Redefining Public Space: The Market Square Project

In Realengo, Brazil, a collaborative effort led by architects from Ayako Arquitetura, Helena Meirelles Arquitetura, Larissa Monteiro, Zebulun Arquitetura, and Messina | Rivas has given rise to the transformative Market Square, situated within the architectural complex of Parque Realengo. Constructed in 2023, the Market Square serves as a testament to the evolving landscape of urban design, reflecting the community’s aspirations for inclusive and functional public spaces.

Contextual Background

The inception of the Market Square was prompted by the ongoing development of Parque Realengo, a project that has sparked discussions among various social movements concerning periphery, green areas, and environmental equity. The construction process, typical of Rio de Janeiro’s urban dynamics, involved expropriations and relocation efforts. The Market Square emerged from a pre-existing condition where local residents occupied the area with small commercial buildings, highlighting the intersection of community life and architectural intervention.

Architectural Design

Comprising two linear and intersecting buildings of varying heights, the Market Square features a dynamic layout that fosters community engagement and interaction. One building forms a spacious entrance roof, while the other houses a shopping arcade. This configuration creates an expansive public square, inviting residents to utilize the space for diverse activities and gatherings.

Structural Innovation

The design of the Market Square incorporates innovative structural elements to optimize space and functionality. The entrance roof utilizes metal profiles to form trusses, providing structural integrity and supporting larger spans with minimal support. The shopping arcade, constructed with concrete block walls and a steel frame slab, offers a durable and versatile environment for commercial activities.

Community Engagement and Advocacy

The early opening of the Market Square reflects a commitment to community engagement and advocacy, particularly in response to concerns regarding the relocation of existing stores. The project team worked closely with local stakeholders to ensure seamless transitions and provide spaces for relocation within the design framework. Additionally, the Market Square serves as a platform for dialogue and advocacy, contributing to the Realengo 2030 Agenda led by Roberta Freire.

Towards a Collective Approach

The Market Square project exemplifies the importance of adopting a collective approach to urban architecture, moving beyond traditional notions of design success. By acknowledging the social processes inherent in urban development, architects can actively engage with communities and empower them as co-creators of their built environment. The Market Square stands as a testament to this collaborative ethos, offering insights into the transformative potential of inclusive and participatory design practices.